Ravenna, Ohio · Est. 1831
by Betsy Whitmore and Thomas Riddle, grandchildren of the founder · Ninety-Five Years of American Craftsmanship
Company History
The Riddle Coach and Hearse Company of Ravenna, Ohio has a long history dating back to 1831 when it began as the Clark Carriage Company, owned by N.D. Clark. The Clark Carriage Company was bought in 1861 by brothers-in-law, Charles Merts and Henry W. Riddle — our great-grandfather. He was 22 years old. The new name became the Merts and Riddle Coach and Hearse Company.
Charles, a fine tool maker and woodworker, supervised the factory while Henry went on the road selling. He would take a string of vehicles and not return until they were sold. The men upgraded the coaches to a high level and introduced the hearses. Artisans from around the world were brought in to do fine wood carving and trimming. All of the construction was done by hand in the Ravenna factory.
In 1891, Merts sold his share of the business to Riddle and again the name changed, this time to Riddle Coach and Hearse. When the company began producing motorized vehicles, the name again changed to Riddle Manufacturing Company.
The Riddle hearses became known for their fine quality. Presidents McKinley and Harding were carried to their graves in Riddle hearses. In 1998 Roy Rogers' body was taken to the cemetery in a restored Riddle Hearse.
Motorized hearses, including ambulances, were made at the factory beginning about 1911. In the mid-1920s the factory needed to change from proudly hand-crafted production to assembly-line techniques if it was to keep up with the competition. After some family in-fighting, such a major change was deemed too costly and in 1926 the factory closed.
For more in-depth histories of the factory we have two excellent articles: The Riddle of Ravenna and Riddle Coach and Hearse Co. Links to more articles can be found below.
We have a picture of motorized hearses in front of the coach and hearse factory and also a picture of a funeral procession of coaches and hearses. The company had at least some international exposure: they produced a Spanish language poster to be distributed in Mexico and Central America; we have the English version of that poster here.
Life Inside the Factory
Below are photographs of life inside the Riddle Coach and Hearse Company as well as some of our favorite advertisements. Click any image to open the full picture. Other pictures of historic Ravenna can be found on our Flickr page.
Historical Documents
We have reproduced all of the hearse and coach catalogs in our collection. Click any catalog to open the PDF.
Writing & Research
Different family members have collected articles about the company, the Riddle family, and life in Ravenna. Other people have written detailed histories of the company.
Where to Find Us
If you come to Ravenna, Ohio, you can find an intact Merts and Riddle Coach and Hearse Company hearse at the Portage County Historical Society Museum.
Visit MuseumVisit the Ohio History Connection in Columbus to browse the entire Riddle Archive donated by the Riddle family in 2015. Listed under MSS 1606 AV in their online catalog.
Ohio History ConnectionHenry Riddle, who died in 1920, did not trust banks — that was one reason he spent his money building "The Riddle Blocks" in downtown Ravenna. His masterpiece was completed in 1890.
See the BuildingGet in Touch
If you have questions, pictures, or stories concerning Riddle Coaches and Hearses, I'd like to hear from you.
Email: thomasriddle at gmail.com